Start here
Medieval Medicine: A Study of its Evolution
A survey of how medical ideas and care changed across the Middle Ages, from monastery leechbooks to university-trained physicians, hospitals and plague regulations.
Faith and Health
Doctors, herbs, theories and beliefs about illness and magic.
Start here
A survey of how medical ideas and care changed across the Middle Ages, from monastery leechbooks to university-trained physicians, hospitals and plague regulations.
How medieval communities understood leprosy, how people with the disease were examined and housed, and what daily life in a leper house was typically like.
What medieval hospitals and almshouses were for, who founded and ran them, and how they sheltered the sick, the poor, pilgrims and the elderly.
Folk charms, learned magic and changing church attitudes to witchcraft in the Middle Ages, with a note on why the famous witch hunts mostly came later.
Who treated the sick in the Middle Ages: physicians, surgeons, barber-surgeons, apothecaries, midwives and household healers, and what each typically did.
Medieval care in practice: nursing in religious houses and hospitals, bloodletting and purging, and the diet and lifestyle advice that formed the core of treatment.
How the theory of the four humors shaped medieval diagnosis and treatment, from blood and phlegm to temperaments, pulse reading and urine examination.
How faith shaped medieval healing: prayer, saints, relics, pilgrimage and charms used alongside ordinary remedies, and how the church viewed them.
Common medicinal plants of the Middle Ages, such as sage, rue, fennel and comfrey, and how they were grown in monastery and household gardens.
How medieval healers prepared and applied remedies such as salves, syrups, poultices and drinks, using herbals, leechbooks and recipe collections.
The theories that organized medieval medicine as a system: balance, complexion, natural spirits, the elements, astrology and the authority of ancient texts.
Related topics