Start here
The Medieval Church: Power, Politics, and Piety
An overview of the medieval church as both a body of sincere belief and a landowning, tax-collecting political force that often competed with kings.
Faith and Health
How the medieval church was organized and how it used its influence.
Start here
An overview of the medieval church as both a body of sincere belief and a landowning, tax-collecting political force that often competed with kings.
How medieval critics described clerical abuses such as simony and worldly bishops, how reformers responded, and why historians hedge what was typical.
How the medieval church was ranked from parish priest to bishop, archbishop and pope, and how authority, appointments and income moved between levels.
How papal authority grew from the early Middle Ages to the thirteenth century, and how popes clashed with emperors and kings over who ruled whom.
How bishops served as royal advisers and landholders, and how excommunication and interdict worked as political weapons in medieval Europe.
A look at the medieval parish: the sacraments from birth to burial, charity for the poor, the feast days and the church calendar that set the rhythm of the year.
How the medieval church became a major landowner and tax collector, and how its wealth fed economic and cultural influence over towns, estates and learning.
Related topics