Power and Work

Knights and Warfare

The knightly code, honor and how medieval battles were fought.

Medieval Knights: Chivalry and Honor

How honor worked for medieval knights as reputation: personal and family standing, the fear of shame, and its role in oaths, surrenders and ransom.

4 min read

Medieval Warfare: The Art of Battle

What happened on a medieval battlefield: how armies deployed, how a fight unfolded from first arrows to pursuit, and what it was like for the soldiers involved.

4 min read

Medieval Warfare: The Role of Cavalry

How mounted knights fought in the Middle Ages: the charge, armor and horses, the limits of cavalry, and how horsemen worked alongside archers and foot soldiers.

4 min read

Medieval Warfare: The Role of Infantry

How foot soldiers fought in medieval armies: spearmen, archers and crossbowmen, feudal levies and paid troops, and why infantry grew more important over time.

4 min read

Related topics

More in power and work

Feudalism and Knighthood How feudal ties and the knightly code organized medieval rule. Farming and Trade Fields, guilds, markets and the hardship of famine. Heraldry and Coats of Arms Shields, symbols and the heralds who kept track of them. Kingship and Law How kings ruled and how law and justice worked. Battles and Campaigns Famous battles and what they changed. Tournaments and Chivalry Mock battles, jousts, knightly orders and the ideals behind them. Sieges and Weapons How castles and towns were attacked and defended, and the arms used. Kings and Rulers Profiles of medieval monarchs and nobles and the politics around them. Norman and Angevin Kings Rulers from William the Conqueror to the Angevin kings. Late Medieval Monarchs English and French kings of the later Middle Ages. Magna Carta The charter of 1215, its clauses and its legacy. Chivalry and Honor The ideals of knightly conduct, honor and loyalty, and how they changed. Feudal Society and Estates Feudalism, the manor and the three estates of medieval society. Economy and Commerce Trade, guilds, money and the movement of news and goods. Justice, Trials and Punishments How medieval courts judged crimes, from ordeals and duels to fines and executions. Manor, Serfdom and Tithes The rural system of manors, unfree peasants and church dues. Peasants Revolts Rural risings and what they demanded, with the real dates and places. Ireland, Scotland and Wales Medieval life and politics on the Celtic fringe of Britain and Ireland. Crafts and Workshops The trades that made cloth, metal, bread and books in medieval towns.