The Life of Geoffrey Chaucer: A Medieval Poet and Author

Early Life and Education

Geoffrey Chaucer was born in London, England around 1343, during the late Middle Ages. Little is known about his early life, but it is believed that he came from a family of wine merchants. Chaucer’s education is also unclear, but it is thought that he received a classical education, studying Latin, Greek, and French.

Career as a Poet and Author

Chaucer’s writing career spanned several decades, and he is considered one of the greatest poets of the Middle English period. He wrote in a variety of forms, including verse and prose, and his works include poems, stories, and translations. Some of his most famous works include “The Canterbury Tales” and “Troilus and Criseyde”.

Influences and Style

Chaucer’s writing was influenced by a number of factors, including classical literature, French poetry, and the culture of his time. His style is characterized by its use of Middle English, which was a blend of Old English and French. He also made use of a range of literary devices, including allegory, satire, and irony.

Legacy

Chaucer’s legacy is immense, and he is widely regarded as one of the greatest poets of all time. His works have had a profound influence on English literature, and his use of Middle English helped to establish English as a literary language. He is also remembered for his ability to capture the spirit of his time, and his works continue to be studied and admired today.

Key Dates

  • 1343: Chaucer born in London, England
  • 1368: Chaucer becomes a page in the court of King Edward III
  • 1374: Chaucer becomes a diplomat and travels to Italy and France
  • 1385: Chaucer becomes the Clerk of the King’s Works
  • 1400: Chaucer dies in London, England

Further Reading

For those interested in learning more about Chaucer and his works, there are a number of resources available. These include:

  • “The Canterbury Tales” and “Troilus and Criseyde” by Geoffrey Chaucer
  • “The Oxford Companion to English Literature” edited by Margaret Drabble
  • “The Cambridge Companion to Geoffrey Chaucer” edited by Piero Boitani and Adam J. Aitken

Note: This article provides a brief overview of Chaucer’s life and works. For a more in-depth look at his life and legacy, I recommend consulting the further reading list provided.